The Express-AM2 communication satellite, launched from Baikonur
on Tuesday night successfully separated from the accelerating unit and entered a
transfer orbit, the RIA-Novosti agency reported. Transfer orbit is an
intermediate orbit, and the satellite is placed in the geostationery orbit after
some system checks are made.
The satellite was ordered by the Space Communication enterprise at the Reshetnev
scientific-industrial association of applied mechanics in cooperation with the
French company Alcatel Space.
It is the first space vehicle of the Express-AM series with an enhanced carrying
capacity of four S-range (72 MHz) transponders and has an operational life span
of 12 years.
According to a Space Communication representative, the service zones of the
Express-AM2 satellite embrace, in effect, the whole territory of Russia, the
western and eastern parts of China, Korea, Northern India, Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Nepal and the northern part of Indochina.
The new space vehicle is designed to accomplish state tasks (mobile presidential
and government communication, federal television and radio broadcasting, and the
establishment of special satellite communication networks), and to render a
package of services (digital television and radio broadcasting, telephony, video
conference communication, transmission of data, and broadband access to the
Internet). Furthermore, the new satellite will be used to develop communication
networks on the basis of VSAT technology, to establish departmental and
corporate networks, and to render multimedia services (remote-controlled
education and telemedicine).
The Express-AM2 is the fourth of five satellites of the new Express-AM series
which the Federal Space Program of Russia envisages to produce and put into
operation before the end of 2005. The first three satellites of this series are
already successfully working in orbit.